Learning Objectives
- Understand the core principles of political theory, including freedom, equality, justice, democracy, and secularism, and their significance in shaping political life and institutions.
- Explore the role of government in society, analyzing how governments are formed, their functions, and the impact of their policies on economic, foreign, and educational sectors.
- Analyze the nature of politics beyond governmental affairs, including public service, manipulation, and the pursuit of self-interest, and discuss the necessity of political organization for societal sustainability.
- Examine constitutional values and how constitutions enshrine democracy, freedom, and equality, drawing from historical and contemporary political thinkers.
- Evaluate the evolving interpretation of constitutional rights in response to new societal challenges, such as the right to life including livelihood and the right to information.
- Discuss philosophical inquiries into justice and ethics, as exemplified by Socrates, and the ethical implications of actions in political contexts.
- Investigate the complex nature of equality, including equal opportunity, fairness, and the need for special provisions for disadvantaged groups, addressing economic and social disparities.
- Highlight the relevance of political theory for various professions and as a tool for informed citizenship, enabling effective participation in democratic processes.