Learning Objectives
- Understand the evolution and functioning of federalism in India, including the reorganization of states and the balance of power between the central and state governments.
- Explore the constitutional articles and provisions that define the federal structure in India, such as the division of powers, the role of the judiciary, and the emergency provisions.
- Analyze the political dynamics between the central and state governments, including issues of autonomy, financial distribution, and administrative powers.
- Examine the constitutional role of governors in states, the implications of Article 356, and the political controversies surrounding the use of President's Rule.
- Study the types of conflicts that arise between states, such as border disputes and water sharing issues, and the mechanisms for resolving these disputes.
- Understand the rationale and implications of special constitutional provisions for states like Jammu and Kashmir, and the northeastern states.